As a physiotherapist in Crawley, I do meet individuals seeking treatment for knee pain. While knee pain is a common issue that can arise from various causes, there are instances when it may indicate a more serious underlying condition. It is crucial to recognise these signs and seek appropriate medical attention. In this article, we will explore when knee pain might be a sign of a more serious condition and when it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.
- Acute Trauma: If knee pain occurs suddenly following a traumatic incident such as a fall, sports injury, or accident, it may indicate a significant injury. Fractures, ligament tears (such as an anterior cruciate ligament tear), or meniscus tears are examples of injuries that require immediate medical attention. In such cases, the knee may be visibly deformed, accompanied by severe pain, swelling, and an inability to bear weight.
- Chronic or Progressive Pain: When knee pain persists or worsens over time, it may be a sign of an underlying chronic condition. Conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or tendinitis can cause persistent knee pain. These conditions often involve inflammation, joint damage, and progressive deterioration of the knee joint. If knee pain is chronic, significantly limits daily activities, and is accompanied by joint stiffness, swelling, or deformity, it is essential to seek medical evaluation for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
- Locking or Giving Way Sensations: If the knee frequently “locks” or feels like it is giving way, it may indicate an issue with the knee joint structures. Locking can occur due to loose bodies (such as bone or cartilage fragments) that interfere with joint movement, while giving way sensations can be associated with ligament instability or muscle weakness. These symptoms may require further investigation, such as imaging studies or a thorough physical examination by a healthcare professional specialising in knee conditions.
- Intense Swelling or Redness: While mild swelling is common with knee pain, excessive swelling, warmth, or redness may indicate a more serious condition. Infections, such as septic arthritis, or inflammatory conditions like gout can cause significant joint inflammation and should be evaluated promptly by a healthcare professional.
- Systemic Symptoms: If knee pain is accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever, weight loss, fatigue, or unexplained rash, it may be a sign of an underlying systemic condition affecting the joints, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or Lyme disease. In such cases, a comprehensive medical evaluation is necessary to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment.
It is important to note that the information provided here is for general guidance, and each case should be evaluated individually by a qualified healthcare professional. They will conduct a thorough assessment, consider your medical history, perform any necessary diagnostic tests, and provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
Note: This article was written with the help of AI technology and therefore may include incorrect information and discrepancies.